Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Crude Crash Spreading: June WTI Contract Plunges 42%, Brent Dips Below $20

From Zero Hedge:

When recapping yesterday's day of devastation for oil prices - and amateur oil traders - we quoted from the latest Goldman report (the bank's strategist Damien Courvalin has been spot on and well ahead of the curve in predicting the drop to negative prices as far back as a month ago), who said that a similar "price dynamic could play out again tomorrow, the last trading day of the May contract. After that, the physical reality of a still massively oversupplied oil market will likely exert downward pressure on the June WTI contract (currently still trading at +$21/bbl)."
He was spot on, because on Tuesday morning, the panic selling that originated in the May contract, which expsires today at 230pm and which settled at just shy of -$38 yesterday, has spread to the June contract - just as we warned would happen yesterday - which briefly dropped as much as 42% to $11.79 a barrel, and was last trading just above $16 even as the May contract remains deep in negative territory. 
More ominously, Brent - which is not landlocked and thus not subjected to the same (excess) supply/(zero) demand dynamics as landlocked WTI, also dipped below $20 briefly, sliding as low as $18.10 before recovering to $21.26
Echoing what we said yesterday, Bloomberg writes today that "the widening of the price collapse to futures that aren’t close to expiry underscored the severity of the crisis in the oil market. Storage tanks, pipelines and tankers are rapidly being overwhelmed by a vast oversupply caused by slumping fuel demand as countries are locked down to slow the spread of the coronavirus."
Overnight, Morgan Stanley joined Goldman in warning that with current total usable capacity is around 79MM bbls, the remaining storage capacity will probably be exhausted in 4 weeks, "this puts 'tank tops' in the middle of May, after that, there is probably no more storage capacity available."
While negative prices should prove fleeting as WTI for May delivery expires on Tuesday, their psychological impact will endure, according to Olivier Jakob, managing director at Petromatrix GmbH. Plunging June contracts for both the U.S. and international crude benchmarks show producers will feel severe pain for some time to come.
"Once you have negative prices in crude oil, the limits change totally,” said Jakob. “What happened yesterday was extremely bad for the confidence in the futures market. It’s not just back to normal trading anymore. It’s a confidence breaker."

Monday, April 20, 2020

History In The Making: Oil Settles At Negative $37.63 Per Barrel

From Zero Hedge:

Update (1425ET): And there it is... May WTI just traded below zero for the first time ever (trading below NEGATIVE $40 per barrel)... There was a small bid right into the settlement at 1430ET leaving the May contract to settle at negative $37.63.
May is down over 300% today...and June is down 18%
There is a lot of chatter that a fund blew up here as the irrational forced selling in the front month - sending the prompt spread to a stunning $60 - suggests at least one major player was buying the dip on the spread and was obliterated today.
A complete collapse of the front-end of the curve...
As Nordea notes, oil markets are likely to remain under pressure from huge unbalances in the physical market, like we also highlighted last week.
Saudi Arabia and Russia are whispering about further production cuts, but we have a hard time getting too enthusiastic about the oil price anyways. There is a real risk that the oil storage capacity is filling up, even with the agreed lower pace of production; maybe already within the next six weeks. Therefore, more production cuts could be needed just to prevent the oil price from crashing further. Better data on new corona cases are probably keeping the oil price “alive” for now, but the physical market tend to matter the most in the end.
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Update (1355ET): Just stunning - the May WTI contract just traded at 1c...
The May contract - obviously - is down 100%...
The WTI curve is in record contango...
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Update (1350ET): WTF WTI! The May contract just traded below $1...
It was $10 90 minutes ago!
The prompt spread (May-June) is now at a record $20...
And now Alaska, Bakken, and Edmonton are all trading negative

Update (1325ET): And just like that, a $2 handle ($2.24) for May WTI...
May is down a stunning 86% today while June - also hammered - is down a mere 11%!
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Update (1250ET): The CME just issued a statement that May WTI Futures can trade negative, which sent the May contract reeling to a $4 handle (low $4.04)...
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Update (1210ET): The May WTI Crude futures contract just crashed to a $7 handle..
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When Goldman's crude oil analysts turned apocalyptic last month, writing that "This Is The Largest Economic Shock Of Our Lifetimes", they echoed something we said previously namely that the record surge in excess oil output amounting to a mindblowing 20 million barrels daily or roughly 20% of the daily market...

... the result of the historic crash in oil demand (estimated by Trafigura at 36mmb/d) which is so massive it steamrolled over last week's OPEC+ 9.7mmb/d production cut, could send the price of landlocked crude oil negative: "this shock is extremely negative for oil prices and is sending landlocked crude prices into negative territory."
We didn't have long to wait, because while oil prices for virtually all grades have now collapsed below cash costs...
... today's historic plunge in WTI - the biggest on record - which sent the price of the front-month future freefalling 40% to just $10/barrel...
... has resulted in selected Canadian crude oil prices now officially turning negative with Canada's Edmonton C5 Condensate deep in the red...
... while the Edmonton Mixed Sweet Blend dipped briefly negative for the first time ever before fractionally rebounding in the green.
In other words, landlocked Canadian oil prdeucers - who don't have easy access to expandable tanker storage - are now paying their customers to take the oil off their hands!
Why the historic plunge in the front-end? Simple: it shows the real demand and how much storage capacity there is for actual physical oil (virtually none), as opposed to speculating on future oil prices and hopes for a recovery, which however with every passing month will get dragged to the catastrophic spot (current-month) price. As such, where the May contract - which matures tomorrow - prices will show what the market for physical delivery looks like but as Adam Button notes, "the June contract is also increasingly ugly as it approaches the cycle low" adding that "so far retail keeps buying the dip but I think there's a rising chance they puke it in the days ahead."
And while retail keeps hoping that the Fed will somehow start buying crude next, Button is absolutely correct