Wednesday, June 11, 2008

Corn Jumps to Record as U.S. Cuts Output Estimate on Heavy Rain

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601082&sid=aXc5SbhHaXRE&refer=canada

une 11 (Bloomberg) -- Corn rose for a sixth day to a record in Chicago, leading gains in soybeans, wheat and rice, after the U.S. cut its output estimate by 3.2 percent from a May forecast.

Output will be 11.735 billion bushels, compared with 12.125 billion forecast on May 9, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said yesterday in a report. The estimate is 10 percent smaller than last year. Inventories in the world's biggest producer may drop to the lowest since 1996 by Aug. 31, 2009, the USDA said.

Corn prices have climbed 50 percent this year, heading for a fourth straight annual gain, as demand surged for livestock feed and biofuels. Global inventories are forecast to fall to a 24- year low, the U.S. government said. The price of wheat, rice and soybeans also reached records this year after adverse weather curbed global output, reducing stockpiles amid rising demand.

``No one can stop the corn price's run-up now,'' Hiroyuki Kikukawa, general manager of research at IDO Securities Co., said today from Tokyo. ``Now we have heavy rains in the Midwest and will see a summer heat wave in July and August. We may see the USDA cut further its output estimate next month.''

Corn for July delivery rose as much as 13.25 cents, or 2 percent, to $6.865 a bushel in after-hours trading on the Chicago Board of Trade and was at $6.835 at 11:59 a.m. in London. The new crop December contract climbed as high as to $7.12 after closing above $7 yesterday for the first time.

Shrinking Stockpiles

Estimated U.S. inventories of 673 million bushels before the 2009 harvest, down 53 percent from a year earlier, would represent 5.4 percent of expected annual consumption, or 20 days of use. That's down from 40 days estimated this year and the lowest since 1996 when reserves were projected to last 18 days.

The government cut its yield forecast for corn by 3.2 percent to 148.9 bushels an acre, from 153.9 predicted last month and 151.1 for last year's crop. The reduction reflects ``persistent heavy rainfall across the Corn Belt,'' the USDA said. The crop will be harvested by November.

About 60 percent of the corn crop in the U.S., the largest exporter of the grain, was in good or excellent condition as of June 8, down from 63 percent a week earlier, and 77 percent a year earlier, the USDA said June 9 in a report. An estimated 89 percent of the corn crop had emerged from the ground as of June 8, compared with 98 percent a year ago and the five-year average of 89 percent, the USDA said.

Soybeans Gain

Rainfall across the Midwest was as much as four times normal during the past 60 days, National Weather Service data showed. Midwest fields had as much as 12 inches (30 centimeters) of rain in the past week, it showed. Some areas may get another five inches in the next four days.

Soybeans for July delivery added as much as 22 cents, or 1.5 percent, to $14.685 a bushel, and last traded at $14.63. The contract rose 7.4 percent this month, on track for the third straight monthly gain.

Soybean inventories on Aug. 31 are expected to be 125 million bushels, down from last month's forecast of 145 million and a record 574 million last year, the USDA said. Reserves on Aug. 31, 2009, are expected to be 175 million bushels, down from 185 million forecast last month even with the USDA predicting a 20 percent jump in U.S. production.

China's soybean imports, the world's largest, rose 20 percent to 13.7 million metric tons in the first five months of the year, the customs office said today, citing preliminary data.

EU Corn

Wheat for July delivery was up 8 cents, or 1 percent, at $8 a bushel after gaining 2.6 percent yesterday on speculation that record corn prices may force livestock producers to use more feed wheat.

Still, wheat futures are down 41 percent from a record $13.495 on Feb. 27 as farmers increased seeding of the grain.

``Movements in the corn market are likely to have a growing influence on wheat prices over the second half of 2008,'' Rabobank Group said today in a report.

The European Union almost trebled corn imports in the 2007- 08 season to 13.7 million tons, exceeding forecasts, the French National Crops Office said today.

Milling wheat for November delivery on Euronext in Paris rose 6.25 euros, or 3.3 percent, to 198.50 euros ($308) a ton.

Rice for July delivery rose 53 cents, or 2.7 percent, to $19.95 per 100 pounds after dropping by the daily limit of 50 cents yesterday. Rice is up 82 percent from a year earlier, reaching a record $25.07 on April 24, after some exporters curbed exports to ensure local supplies.

To contact the reporter on this story: Jae Hur in Singapore at jhur1@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: June 11, 2008 08:10 EDT